The day starts to heat up after the Confederates try to block the Union attack launched earlier. The Union right continues to push against the Confederate left while only probing the center. On the Union left it’s the rebels who arrive late but come in swinging.
3:20pm-5:20pm
Tyler’s Division pushes against Hood’s Division who holds a stout position behind a stone wall. Tyler sends the Brigade of Phelps to the right of the wall to try to flank Hood but Kemper’s Brigade of Virginians arrive on the field in time to check the move.
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An exchange of volleys on the Confederate left. |
Kemper aggressively charges Phelps’ Midwesterners but is thrown back in disorder. Phelps sees advantage and launches his own assault that hurls Kemper back causing one regiment to route (but later rally) and the rest of the Virginians to fall back. The boys in blue are themselves in disorder from the charge and two Confederate batteries add to the confusion by firing into the reforming troops to further try to check them. The wall continues to swirl with smoke as the Confederates fire volleys into the Union troops in front of them Three Union batteries add to the return fire but the wall lessens the casualties. The Union right still holds the pass and remains stuck in.
In the center, two Union Brigades belatedly advance on D.R. Jones partially arrived Division but the hesitant advance allows Jones to bring his second Brigade up. When the Union Brigades enter musket range near a fence across their path they are met with volleys from the Confederates waiting there
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Muskets and cannon open up on the advancing Yankees. |
It’s on the Union left flank where the action is most violent. McClaws Division will sustain 2520 casualties in the first three hours and twenty minutes; more than the other two Confederate Divisions combined.
Holding behind a stone wall flanked by woods on either side New York and Pennsylvanians of the Irish Brigade supported by a battery of guns pour heavy fire into attacking South Carolinians and Mississippians as they advance on the wall
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Fire Zouaves anchor the line until contact. |
The South Carolinians take a heavy pounding approaching the wall but Barksdale’s Mississippians and Semmes’ Georgians score a breakthrough into the yard of a farmhouse behind the wall. Artillery horses are shot down but Battery E of the U.S Artillery blasts the rebels with Canister taking a heavy toll as the Confederates cross the wall. Small Union counter charges pick up prisoners but the two Zouave regiments route from the yard. Other Union regiments held in reserve volley into the once exuberant-now disordered Mississippians and Georgians.
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The wall is breached but reserves approach. |